Home

CEIC-04-07

"Distributed Model Predictive Control for Electric Grids"

Paul Hines, Dong Jia, and Sarosh Talukdar

Abstract:
Cascading failures cause blackouts with high social costs. A cascading failure can be thought of as an alternating sequence of equipment outages and constraint violations. We describe a network of fast-acting, autonomous agents for shortening such sequences. The agents work by eliminating violations before they can cause further outages. They make their decisions with DMPC—a distributed adaptation of the Model Predictive Control technique. Each agent has a suite of models, specialized for its location in the grid. It uses these models to predict what the other agents will do and how the grid will respond. Each agent optimizes its decisions with respect to the predictions. In tests on small grids, these prediction-based optima come close to the true, global optima. In other words, the agents seem able to make good decisions. Future work includes extending the tests to larger grids, and augmenting DMPC with cooperation and automatic learning.

PDF's are password protected. If you're a first-time visitor and need a password, please click here.